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Michael Palin did too many dull train journeys
Attention train station staff - if you see this man don't sell him a train ticket


Don’t you hate those dull documentaries entitled, “Great Train Journeys” or some such toss where a celebrity or (even more annoyingly) some pretty, no-clue woman takes a famous train journey and seems to spend umpteen hours admiring the scenery through the window and occasionally popping out onto the platform for some local colour? This is where fiction is infinitely preferable. Who can forget that Cary Grant movie where he’s fleeing his pursuers and finds himself chatting up a hottie (well hot for those days) in the dining carriage or that James Bond movie ending where England’s finest agent pulls a blinder of a move to eject Jaws through the compartment window before getting down to nukie. I wonder if I’m alone in watching Michael Palin traverse yet another country wishing that he would be attacked, robbed or be confronted with a more exciting obstacle than mere delays and bureaucratic red tape. Well I can’t promise hi jinx on the trans-Siberian but over the next three blogs I’m going to relate three true train journey anecdotes that goes to show that a lot more than polite conversation and scenery admiration can happen on a long journey.


The first traveller’s tale involves the Vaishali Express that leaves New Delhi in the early evening and gets to Gorakhpur 9am the next day. At that time, Gorakhpur was an industrial city which reminded me of Bhopal despite not being blighted by any massive chemical leak disasters. Instead it was just blighted with anonymity and an unprepossessing character.


It was 1993 my first big solo jaunt in Asia and I had teamed up with two other Brits I’d met on the airplane who were also busily studying their LPs and wondering what the hell was going to happen when we arrived in India. Anyway we had spent the last 10 days in Pahar Ganj in New Delhi (much more interesting than Khao San Rd) in a state of extreme culture shock before we eventually figured out a plan of action. After securing Nepalese visas at the embassy we then found the booking office on the second floor of the train station (an oasis of order compared to the spectacle of burgeoning humanity being played out downstairs). And so the next evening we boarded our first Indian train and found our second class fan bunks. The open compartments consisted of three bunks on either side of a small table. Being evening they were already made. After the usual palaver of ejecting a random local from my bunk I settled in to the top bunk. The two bunks below me were occupied by my traveling companions and opposite was an experienced German traveller wearing flip flops made from a car tyre and two Indian men.

A Naga Sadhu
Someone who doesn't need a train ticket to ride a train in India


The early evening hours passed away pleasantly. Myself and my two friends and the German partook of stiff solo chillums in the toilet (already I was developing a precocious talent for squatting and chugging and defecating at the same time) and then laid around gazing at the procession of beggars and holy men and hawkers that constantly paraded down the isle and poked themselves through the window. As night came upon us and people settled down to sleep, the German pulled out a travelling chess set and one of our Indian bunkmates joined in. He proved to be typical of so many Indians I subsequently met who played a very aggressive game and never missed an obvious move. The other Indian bloke just laid on his top bunk. Looking back, I can’t remember him getting up. I think he had ensconced himself in his bunk before we arrived.

Anyway after several games of chess and a fascinating conversation about Gandhi-ji with the chess supremo Indian, we took to our respective bunks and allowed the clunk clunk noises of the slow train and bites of opium to lull us into a delirious stupor that passes for sleep in India.

The next morning we were aroused by the epic scene of dozens of people performing their bodily expulsions and ablutions and tucking into curries and snacks and squeezing past the amputee victim near the carriage entrance. As alertness slowly percolated through the drowsiness in our minds we began to turn our attention to the Indian fellow on the top bunk. His unsociable-ness the night before was forgivable but his immobility this morning while all his compatriots were busily doing their thing seemed less explicable. Eventually, the German took matters into his own hands and climbed up to the man’s bunk and spoke into the recumbent’s ear and getting no response, ventured a poke. But still the prostrate figure failed to respond. As you can imagine this spooked the shit out of us and we instinctively moved away from the body. I say “body” because the thought was getting born in a mighty hurry in our collective consciousness that we were in close proximity to a dead man. Without any of that movie heroics stuff of taking pulses or banging on the heart to resuscitate we decided that the dude was dead.

Our (living) Indian bunk companion soon caught onto the general mood of foreboding and advised us to call the carriage attendant. I don’t think we had a carriage attendant but we did find a man in uniform and presented him with the facts. Like a true pro the man quickly appraised the body and the situation and cut through chains of command and red tape to formulate a plan of action on the spot. The train was only a few hours from its final destination, Gorakhpur. We should pretend nothing is wrong he advised us in hushed tones and the authorities in Gorakhpur would deal with the matter.

And so we disembarked as soon as the train pulled into the station. At the time I admired the train employee’s polished discreteness in dealing with the corpse; but now, many years later, after consuming too many episodes of CSI, I wonder if we hadn’t contaminated the scene. I also wonder whether we hadn’t been witnesses to a silent death. Did he die during the night or had he been killed previously and cleverly been put on the train? I will never know. None of us had time for such reflections as we were immediately thrust into the melee of poor people, con men, taxi drivers and bicycle rickshaw whallas keen to take our rupees outside the station.

And so concludes the first installment of my series of blogs recounting memorable train journeys. Not once did I mention the passing scenery; and although I didn’t manage a life and death struggle hanging from a train door, I did manage death.

Indian second class sleeper
Not every one walks off the train

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Culture Shock

September 1st 2008 06:53
Uncomfortable away from home
Expecting black cat services and getting a Sikh


The common notion of culture shock is of an experience that happens soon after arriving in a foreign country and of an experience that is always disorientating, unpleasant and negative. All these ideas don’t really fit the experience of having culture shock. Culture shock is the fall out caused by two worlds colliding in your brain.

The phrase ‘culture shock’ contains the noun ‘shock’ which has negative connotations. How can a shock be good and enjoyable? However, that’s exactly the case – you can be pleasantly surprised. You can open your bank statement and discover you have more money than you thought. That’s a great shock to feel. It’s all to do with expectations and if you had low expectations of a place than if the reality exceeds that then you are happily surprised. And when traveling there’s a lot that can pleasantly surprise and a lot that can disorientate you in an enjoyable way. The seductive allures of an exotic clime, the exhilaration of a buzzing metropolis, the old world grandeur of Europe, and the sheer farflungness of obscure spots on the globe – all these things are exciting because of culture shock. It’s simply not like back home and that’s a key reason why you like it. Ask a thousand expats why they have chosen exile and few will say, “Because of money.” And if they do it’s probably because they are not expats but salary men who are victims of globalization.

Rajasthan desert
Making the most of culture shock


There is of course negative culture shock when you discover where you are is far worse than you anticipated, but that generally is not an immediate or surface impression. It’s a deep malaise that comes when the honeymoon period has expired and the novelty and quaintness have lost their appeal. Nine months into staying in the backers of nowhere with nothing but water buffalo and brainwashed co-workers for company and you start to develop a Bill Bryson type sentimentality about good ol' back home and falsely imagine that your home country embodies better values, that deep down all those back homers are reading from the same liberal homily unlike these crazy locals, who may even play cricket but don’t behave like ‘gentlemen’. Well something along those lines. You go all rose tinted spectacles for New York or London or Paris or Vancouver or Adelaide or Tennessee when you’re not really from those places anyway and you conveniently forget that back home it’s way too hot or way too cold and that everything costs too much and everyone you know works too much and constantly complains about taxes and new dumb laws and just how bad it all is and how there’s nothing worth watching on TV and how you’re much better off bumming around Asia or living on an organic farm kibbutz in Chile.

Leh, Ladakh, India.
Perhaps paradise but Alexander's troops didn't think so


My worst culture shock was going home after a few years traveling and working abroad. How can you be shocked by your own culture? Very easily. I remember walking around a supermarket angrily muttering to myself because I couldn’t buy vegetables that weren’t pre-packed. I remember going to parties and finding it hard to keep up with all these people speaking English really quickly and wondering why nobody hitch hiked anymore and where had all the New Age Travellers gone? And feeling devastated when I discovered a packet of fags cost a day’s dole money (which I couldn’t qualify for anyway). And that’s the worst – being let down by a country you had idealized (like a prisoner cherishing the memory of his sweet heart back at home) and whose memory kept you going while you spent a year living on plantain and getting drunk on arrack.

Not only can culture shock be both positive and negative but it can also be like a disease you didn’t know you had. There are symptoms but you don’t necessarily make the right diagnosis. Your behaviour changes and you don’t realize that that is culture shock you’re dealing with. You drink too much; you smoke too much; you get high too much; you seem listless; you sleep all the time and hardly ever go out except to buy more booze; you become short tempered; you argue a lot with random locals; you get outraged when someone tries to charge you too much and immediately decide it’s because you’re a foreigner; you get paranoid, you never properly unpack; you find yourself talking to anyone who has the same first language as you. Or you go the other way and you immerse yourself completely in the local culture and shed your previous cultural skin and adopt local ways and thoughts. In the film ‘Lawrence of Arabia’ General Allenby complains that the eponymous hero has “gone native”. And that’s the best way I can describe it. The foreigner becomes a local. He or she becomes an adopted brother or sister and often formalizes the new incarnation with marital ties. Like Cat Stevens or those Israeli and Italian dudes you encounter in India who become babas and start to look Indian.

Tibetan Buddhist wedding
Going native for a night


To try to sum up, culture shock can be pleasant as well as unpleasant; it can be felt immediately on arrival or much later on; it can manifest itself in many ways; and it can be a shock of being home. When worlds collide you can give into one side and lose your bifocal experience, or let the experience tear you apart. You bring with you expectations and these expectations are like little desires of how you want things to be and like the fat guy said, desires only lead to frustration; however, you won’t catch me getting on the 8am bus in a djebella doing the durkha.

All images are scans from my photo album
Thanks to Colin and Brad for giving me the idea of positive culture shock
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Kampala Bus station, Uganda
Functioning chaos in Africa seems more disfunctional than in Asia


When I tell some people where I’ve been travelling and the places that I really love I can often guess what they are wondering which is, “Why the hell would anyone want to backpack around Africa?” And that’s sort of what this article is about. It’s about what is special about Africa and how it is different to Asia.

Now of course many people do travel around Africa often in the comfort of tour groups and overland trucks (to a lesser extent of comfort), and people go to see the pyramids or go on safari but how many go to Africa with the idea of staying there for a while and getting to know the place? Consider this: why is that that old travel cliché, ‘The Round the World Ticket’ hardly ever features any of Africa? Young people and those who’ve sold their house to go traveling invariably do Asia, Australia/New Zealand plus Pacific islands, South America and either North America or Europe depending on where they’re from.

The Taj Mahal, Agra, India
Sublime man made achievement demonstrates the supreme control Asia has over nature (although it's falling into the Yamuna river slowly)


The answer is obvious: they consider Africa a wash out, a failure, stricken, unsafe and menacing. Conrad and Paul Bowles both understood the complete inadequacy of European and American visitors to fall into step with African culture. The Heart of Darkness and The Sheltering Sky are definitive studies of people getting quite simply fucked up and fucked over by Africa. And although brave and entrepreneurial Chinese and Indians have settled in Africa, Asians I suspect also fear Africa. It’s the birthplace apparently of humanity and for many I fear this well known notion has lead many to invariably think, if only secretly to themselves, that makes Africa the wildest and most primitive place; a place of ‘massives’ – massive animals, massive human conflict and massive human disasters; and massive spaces of inhospitable desert and jungle.

And that brings me to my main point of difference between Asia and Africa: nature seems more massive, more impressive, more demanding and more unforgiving in Africa compared to Asia.

Nothing says huge to me like “Sahara Desert” - that great living entity that is slowly encroaching on green Africa. Rural Africans struggle in a perennial fight to gain sustenance from the land. Plagues, famines, debt and first world connivance not to mention poor leadership keep your average villager on or below the poverty line. In comparison Asians have tamed vast portions of the nature under their possession. Rice is the great success story of Asia that has allowed huge populations to spring up. Combined with that is the instinct many Asians have towards business and ownership. There must be literally millions of noodle shops and kiosks in China and like in India and Pakistan a dizzying list of services and products that street vendors and micro-businesses can compete in providing. My impression of lots of Asian cities is wondering along amazingly industrious streets where often just one thing is sold. I’ve walked down streets in India only selling electrical sockets and I’ve been to a street in Wuhan, China only selling plastic bags. You can’t help thinking that the chaos that is often Asian cities is a celestial experiment in laissez faire capitalism whose antidote is Buddhism.

Leh, Ladakh, India. Outside Buddhist temple
Buddhism the antidote to Asian freneticism


Nevertheless millions are kept alive by rice and for many living in Asia life’s great promise is the prospect of a slow generational progression upwards (that’s why ancestor worship is so big perhaps). Anyway my point is that in Asia you feel they have largely conquered nature or have plans to - for example that big dam in China and that railway to Lhasa. Japan is the sad forerunner in Asia. It has firmly seen nature off with an impressive assault of cleverly engineered concrete. It seems everywhere you go in Asia people seem to show no sign of letting nature alone. The burgeoning masses of Asia with their industriousness have inevitably largely tamed nature and most of the ground below anyone’s feet in Asia has a lucky owner.

Baboons at Victoria Falls in Zambia
Whose path is this?


Whereas in Africa roads and railways and villages and even cities seem like outposts compared to the vastness and treacherousness of nature. Between the villages lie areas only tribals and nomads and pigmies can survive in. Places where numbers of people rise slowly; places where only oil men and loggers dare to go. If you hire a vehicle in Africa and break down in your journey from A to B then you are in trouble. In India it seems you’re never far from a lad with a hammer and screwdriver who can botch something together for you. Furthermore, Africa is the only place I know that if you want to go to some spots you have to hitch-hike because nobody is selling you any tickets for a bus or pickup or even bicycle rickshaw.

Nungwe, Zanzibar, Tanzania
We score some bananas


In stark contrast to Asian cities, African cities often don’t sell much (excluding Northern, Arab influenced Africa); there are few vendors on the street, not a lot of choice on offer on how to spend your money other than on beggars, booze, food or accommodation. Where are all the whallas, single fag sellers, the watch repairers, the typists, the fortune tellers, the snack shops, the rag and bone men, the rat killers, the butcher hole in the walls, the bread men? I once arrived in an African town by bus and found a taxi driver idling by his car and asked him where a hotel was. To my astonishment he pointed behind his taxi and continued to chew on a toothpick. How amazing to encounter a lethargic and honest taxi driver. For seven days in Zanzibar I ate cold chips and calamari for dinner because no where else sold food in the village. I gave up being a vegetarian in Africa because often it was meat and corn mush or just mush. Even in remote spots in the Himalayas I’ve rocked up and found some basic built accommodation; whereas, in Africa without a tent you can be a bit screwed. Some places not even a credit card can save you from sleeping outside. And that’s what I’m saying - man hasn’t conquered nature in Africa whereas in much of Asia nature seems submissive to the demands of its human inhabitants. You cannot imagine creatures as big and strange as those found in Africa existing in Asia. If they ever existed I imagine that they long ago got turned into delicacies and potions.

So what I’m saying is that ‘nature’ is what differentiates Africa and Asia for me. It’s a very impressionistic conclusion which I’ve backed up with some very sweeping statements that are easy to deconstruct and contradict. Indeed stereotyping and over generalizations leave me open to accusations of racism, bigotry and naiveté, but what I hope even my potential critics must concede is that my attitude to Africa is not one of fear, rather of respect and a respect that invariably makes me wonder why Africa is such an unpopular destination. There are many so called ‘2 ways’ of looking at the world – haves and have-nots; Easterners and Westerners; those who vomit in the toilet when they are really drunk and those who vomit where they lie or sit; those who wash their arses and those who use toilet paper; in the sixties it was those who had been to India and those who hadn’t. Virgins and non-virgins; people who like Elvis and those with no elvis in them; oh my, how the list can go on. So here’s my ‘2 ways’: those who are drawn and those who are repulsed by Africa.

Flamingos on Lake Nakura in Kenya
Inhospitable soda lakes - refuge to the hardy


All images are scans from my photo albums.

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Why Surfers are annoying

August 18th 2008 09:37
Great surfing waves
Gnarley waves


You know someone once asked me in a bar, “Hey, do you surf, dude?” Normally I would have been amused and a tiny bit flattered that at my age someone could mistake me for a man of athletic prowess and possibility. Not on this occasion. I had just returned from a vacation to a small island in Okinawa that should have been a great memory but had turned into a holiday I’d rather forget. Like all good drinkers I thought thoughts of bravado and witty put downs, but only shuffled off silently. However inside I was seething with the memories this random question had evoked


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Why Karaoke is Great

August 14th 2008 02:21
Great times at Karaoke
Many ways to enjoy a single pleasure


Obviously karaoke is not great because of the overall quality of the performances you hear on an average night. In a typical karaoke box evening you usually get a few really well sung songs and a few real cringe worthy performances; and the rest falls somewhere in between


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Salary man sleeping on the subway
Giving your life to the company


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"Make" is the Middle Word in Life

July 28th 2008 05:49
MATURE CONTENT
   


Koh Phayam is the New Koh Phangan

July 24th 2008 03:44
Koh Phayam island, Thailand
Unspoiled and nearly deserted
To the seasoned South East Asian traveller this comment might be self-explanatory; but for all those greenhorns I’ll endeavour to explain myself.

First it is necessary to give some background information about Koh Phangan. It is the sister island of Koh Samui and today it is a mecca for party goers. There is not only the famous Full Moon Party, but also the Half Moon Party, Shiva Moon Party, Backyard Party, Black Moon Party and a motley array of smaller bashes. It’s not exactly as full blown in its development as Koh Samui but Tesco Lotus has arrived and many of the old basic coconut wood bungalows have been replaced with concrete blocks with air-con and hot water. And the most telling sign of the times – swimming pools are becoming more and more evident. Only the rich will go for a beach holiday and swim in a pool every day


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Japanese Pet Shop Boys (and Girls)

July 18th 2008 03:19
Doggy mac
You don't want your best friend catching a cold
Charles Dickens noticed in ‘Hard Times’ that people were becoming more like machines and that machines were at the same time becoming more human. Well replace machines with pets and you get an idea of how ‘unnatural’ Japan has become when it comes to its pets.

I went to my local Katakura Park and wondered up and down the aisles with a growing sense of bemusement and confusion. It was anthropomorphism gone nuts. I know someone painted eyes on rocks and sold them in the 70’s but the spectacle before my eyes surpassed the ‘rock con’ by a thousand times in its outrageous commercialism and sheer stupidity


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Japanese schoolgirls
The new consummers and those being consummed
Well being a straight man, you can’t help but notice the ‘sluttish looking school girls’ Sorry to start off with a sexist comment, but these adolescent girls seem to willingly make themselves sexual objects with their incredibly short skirts, dyed hair, make up and wicked mercenary look in their eyes. No need to dwell on this subject but it is a phenomenon that says a lot about a society that prides itself on looking after its old people and having strong family values; and yet has the biggest porn industry in Asia and makes a fetish out of underage school girls in manga; that many girls willingly adopt. Is this female sexuality asserting itself in a male dominated society or exploitation?

Power lines gone crazy
Look up people!
The next thing that defines the land of the raising sun for me is overhead power and phone lines. Of course other countries have them but whereas Europe and America realized 15 years ago that they uglify the urban sky line and are potentially hazardous, Japanese authorities and Japanese people in general seem oblivious to the tangled mess just above their heads. I visited an area in Kyoto where they buried the lines and the difference was immense. The area felt calm and uncluttered (the true Japanese aesthetic). The irony of this situation being (as pointed out in Dogs & Demons) that in the last big earthquake in Japan (Kobe) the power lines fell and made the streets dangerous to walk. Sadly the ministry of whatever has given a lucrative monopoly to a company making concrete posts and to make sure the people don’t opt out they insist people give up their land for free if they want their lines buried. This example for me defines how corruption works in Japan and how the everyman closes his eyes


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